The Digital Skills Gap

Does Microlearning work?

Written by Mark Lassoff | Sep 19, 2023 7:01:37 PM

Ever found yourself drowning in endless training materials, desperately gasping for a lifeline? You're not alone. In a world that's always on the go, the conventional methods of corporate training often feel like a square peg in a round hole. That's where microlearning comes in—bite-sized, focused, and flexible. But the million-dollar question looms: Does microlearning work?

If you're involved in employee development or you're an instructional designer constantly seeking more efficient learning methods, then this article is your treasure trove. We'll delve into the pros and cons of microlearning within the context of corporate learning and help you uncover whether it's the missing link in your training strategy.

In the coming sections, we'll explore what makes microlearning tick (or click!), examine its effectiveness for skill retention, and look at how it fits into a larger learning strategy. Ready to decode the micro-mystery? Let's dive in.

What is Microlearning?

So you've heard the term "microlearning" buzzing around like a diligent bee in a field of digital daisies. But what exactly is it? In its simplest form, microlearning is a training approach that delivers educational content in bite-sized modules. Think of it as the espresso shot of the corporate learning world—short, impactful, and to the point.

Unlike traditional learning methods, which can often feel like an overwhelming buffet of information, microlearning serves up just enough knowledge for a specific objective. Each module usually lasts between 2 to 10 minutes and focuses on a single, well-defined topic. No more slogging through hour-long sessions just to pick up a few key points.

Microlearning isn't just about making training shorter; it's about making it more focused. Because of its modular design, it easily integrates into various learning methods and strategies. Whether you're training new employees, offering skill development courses, or even updating your team on compliance rules—microlearning can be the versatile tool in your educational toolbox.

The format also lends itself to a variety of media. From interactive quizzes to engaging videos and quick-read articles, the options are virtually endless. In essence, microlearning is adaptable, digestible, and quick—a trifecta that could very well be the missing link in your corporate training efficiency.

Why Is Microlearning Gaining Popularity?

Let's face it, the corporate landscape is changing at the speed of Wi-Fi—fast, but not without its hiccups. Employees are juggling multiple responsibilities, remote work is becoming the norm, and attention spans are shrinking faster than a bad JPEG compression. Given these challenges, it's no wonder microlearning is becoming the rising star in the world of corporate training and employee development.

So why has this educational approach captured the zeitgeist of the modern workplace? For starters, it fits snugly into the cracks of our busy lives. With quick modules, employees can learn at their own pace, on their commute, or even while waiting for that never-ending Zoom meeting to start. In other words, it adds a layer of flexibility that traditional learning methods often lack.

Secondly, it's cost-effective. Less time spent on training means fewer resources dedicated to instructional design and content development. And let's be real, who doesn't love a good budget cut in the right places?

Another feather in microlearning's cap is its compatibility with mobile learning. In an age where smartphones are practically an extension of ourselves, having the ability to learn from anywhere at any time is a massive advantage. It's learning, but make it 21st century.

Lastly, and perhaps most importantly for instructional designers like you, microlearning allows for focused, targeted skill development. The modular structure offers the ability to update or change individual learning modules without having to overhaul an entire course. It's like being able to swap out a flat tire without having to buy a new car.

So, is it any wonder why microlearning is turning heads and taking names in the corporate learning sphere? Its strengths lie in its adaptability, cost-effectiveness, and focus—qualities that can potentially redefine how we approach skill retention and training efficiency in a busy, ever-evolving world.

The Pros of Microlearning

Alright, let's cut to the chase. You're probably wondering why you should even consider microlearning as a serious contender in your corporate training strategy. Well, I've got a list of pros that are so convincing, they could probably run for office. Here we go:

High Engagement

First off, microlearning is the belle of the ball when it comes to engagement. Its quick, bite-sized modules are designed to fit into those tiny pockets of time we all find during the day—like while waiting for your code to compile or for your spreadsheet to finally load. The quick format makes it easier for employees to engage with the content without feeling overwhelmed.

Flexibility

The "mix and match" structure of microlearning means you can easily tailor educational programs to suit specific job roles or projects. Need to train your marketing team on a new software tool? Or perhaps the finance department needs a refresher on compliance? Microlearning modules can be pieced together like the world's easiest jigsaw puzzle to meet these diverse needs.

Better Skill Retention

Here's where things get scientific. Research suggests that shorter learning sessions can lead to better skill retention. By focusing on one topic at a time, microlearning allows the brain to digest information more effectively, storing it in the long-term memory vault for future use. It's like feeding your mind in digestible bytes, making it easier to "download" new skills.

Training Efficiency

Time is money, especially in the corporate world. Microlearning allows for quick deployment and completion of training modules. This efficiency is not just a boon for employees but also for instructional designers and corporate learning professionals who need to roll out updates or new modules with minimal fuss.

The Cons of Microlearning

While microlearning has some undeniable perks, it's not a one-size-fits-all silver bullet. Every rose has its thorns, and microlearning is no exception. So, let's dig into some of the drawbacks that might make you think twice before diving headfirst into this educational approach.

Limitations in Depth

Let's be real: you can't boil the ocean with a lighter. Similarly, microlearning modules are not designed for deep, comprehensive learning experiences. If you're trying to teach something that needs a deep dive, like complex software architecture or nuanced market strategies, the micro approach might feel more like a teaser than a full course meal.

Lack of Community Learning

Microlearning is often a solitary activity, which means it misses out on the rich discussions and peer interactions that can come from group training settings. If communal learning and the "wisdom of the crowd" are important factors for your corporate training, then microlearning might leave you feeling a bit isolated.

Can Be Overwhelming if Poorly Designed

Ironically, the very thing that makes microlearning attractive—its bite-sized format—can be its downfall if not executed properly. Imagine being served a five-course meal one spoonful at a time; it might get overwhelming pretty quickly. If modules are too fragmented or lack a coherent flow, learners may find themselves lost in a sea of disorganized information.

Resource-Intensive to Create

Believe it or not, shorter doesn't always mean easier—especially when it comes to content creation. Designing effective microlearning modules can be just as resource-intensive as traditional formats, requiring detailed planning, scriptwriting, and multimedia elements. For instructional designers, this could translate into a lot of upfront work for seemingly small returns.

Does Microlearning Work?  The Evidence

If you've stuck with me this far, you're likely still asking the ultimate question: Does microlearning work? Now that we've examined the pros and cons, it's time to bring out the big guns—evidence and research that will either validate or debunk the efficacy of microlearning in a corporate learning context.

Positive Impact on Skill Retention

Let's start with some good news. A study by the Journal of Applied Psychology found that "distributed practice," a learning strategy that closely aligns with microlearning, led to a 17% improvement in the retention of skills compared to massed learning methods (Cepeda et al., 2006). When learners were exposed to information in short, distributed intervals, they were more likely to remember it long-term. This aligns closely with the microlearning focus on small, specific objectives, suggesting that if you're aiming for skill retention, microlearning could be a game-changer.

Versatility and Adaptability

Research published in Computers & Education journal points to the adaptability of microlearning as one of its strengths (Köksal, 2018). The study found that microlearning modules could be easily adapted to fit into more complex educational systems, making it a versatile tool for instructional designers. So, if you're looking for a flexible approach to corporate training, the evidence points towards microlearning as a viable option.

Mixed Results on Depth of Learning

Now for the caveats. While microlearning is superb for skill retention and adaptability, it may not be the best choice for complex topics that require an in-depth understanding. A study published in the Journal of Educational Psychology indicated that for complex topics, longer, more in-depth learning sessions are more effective than shorter bursts (Rawson et al., 2013). So while microlearning might be perfect for learning a specific software function or a particular compliance rule, it might fall short when it comes to mastering intricate subjects.

Cost and Time Effectiveness

Although the upfront costs of developing microlearning can be high, there's evidence to suggest that it pays off in the long run. According to a report by the Brandon Hall Group, organizations that switched to microlearning from traditional learning methods saw a 22% increase in revenue per employee and a 24% increase in productivity (Brandon Hall Group, 2017). When you factor in the time saved by employees and trainers alike, the return on investment starts to look pretty compelling.

In summary, does microlearning work? The evidence suggests a resounding "Yes," but with some caveats. It excels in areas like skill retention, flexibility, and long-term cost-effectiveness but may not be the go-to choice for subjects that require deep, comprehensive understanding.

Who Can Benefit from Microlearning?

By now, you're equipped with the ins and outs of microlearning—what it is, its pros and cons, and even the evidence to back it all up. But let's get personal for a moment. Who exactly stands to gain from this educational approach? Is it everyone, or just a niche group? Let's decode this puzzle.

Busy Professionals

First and foremost, microlearning is a lifesaver for busy professionals who are already up to their eyeballs in meetings, emails, and deadlines. These learners can take advantage of the shorter modules to fit learning into their hectic schedules. It's like "grab and go" but for your brain.

Remote Teams

In our increasingly digital world, remote teams are more common than ever. And let's be honest, getting a team of people spread across time zones into a single, synchronous training session is like herding virtual cats. Microlearning allows for a decentralized approach to training that can be accessed anytime, anywhere.

Job-Specific Training

Roles that require very specific skill sets—think customer service reps or software developers—can benefit significantly from the targeted nature of microlearning. Instead of slogging through an all-encompassing course, these employees can get straight to the point, learning exactly what they need to excel in their jobs.

Companies on a Budget

Ah, the budget—the eternal roadblock in so many corporate endeavors. The good news is that once the initial investment in microlearning is made, it's often cheaper to maintain and update than traditional training programs. So, companies with limited resources can still offer effective training without breaking the bank.

Lifelong Learners

Finally, let's not forget the people who just love to learn. These are the folks who read the manual cover-to-cover and dive headfirst into any new challenge. Microlearning offers them the chance to continuously improve, adding more skills to their repertoire without a significant time commitment.

To sum up, microlearning has a wide range of beneficiaries, from the perpetually busy to remote teams and budget-conscious organizations. Its versatility and flexibility make it a strong candidate for various learning scenarios, making it easier for people to gain skills without putting their lives on hold.

How to Implement Microlearning in Your Corporate Learning Strategy

Alright, so you're sold on the idea of microlearning. You've weighed the pros, considered the cons, and you're excited about the potential benefits. But now comes the million-dollar question: how do you actually implement microlearning in your corporate learning strategy? Fear not, I've got your blueprint right here.

Conduct a Needs Assessment

First things first, you'll want to conduct a thorough needs assessment. Understand the skills your employees are lacking and what kind of training would best address these gaps. This will serve as your roadmap for developing targeted microlearning modules.

Choose the Right Tools

No carpenter would go to work without a well-stocked toolbox, and the same goes for you. Select a Learning Management System (LMS) that supports microlearning, offering features like mobile compatibility, easy-to-use authoring tools, and robust analytics for tracking learner progress.

Develop Content

This is where the rubber meets the road. Leverage the expertise of subject matter experts to develop content that is concise yet comprehensive. Remember, the aim is to focus on one objective or skill per module. Keep it short and sweet, but also meaningful. Use multimedia elements like videos, quizzes, and interactive scenarios to enrich the learning experience.

Pilot Test

Before you go full steam ahead, run a pilot test with a small group of learners. Gather feedback on the content, usability, and overall effectiveness. Use this input to make any necessary tweaks before a full-scale rollout.

Rollout and Monitor

Once you're confident in your microlearning modules, it's time for the grand debut. Roll them out to the intended audience and monitor their progress. Your LMS should provide analytics that can help you gauge the effectiveness of your strategy. Are learners completing the modules? Are they scoring well on assessments? Use this data to continually refine your approach.

Review and Update

The world of corporate learning is ever-changing, and your microlearning strategy should be too. Regularly review and update your modules to ensure they stay current and relevant. This will not only maintain learner engagement but also ensure that your training remains effective over time.

Conclusion: The Verdict on Microlearning

So, we've ventured through the microcosmos of microlearning, examining its nuts and bolts, weighing the pros against the cons, diving deep into the evidence, and even charting a course for implementation. If you were looking for a crash course (or should I say "micro-course"?) on microlearning, you've come to the right place.

But let's circle back to the big question: Does microlearning work? Based on the evidence and expert opinion, the answer is a qualified yes. Like any tool, its effectiveness depends on how you wield it. It excels in situations that require quick skill acquisition, adaptability, and cost-effectiveness but may falter when deep, comprehensive understanding is the goal.

As for who can benefit, it's clear that microlearning has a broad appeal, offering a lifeline to busy professionals, remote teams, and budget-conscious organizations alike.

If you're keen on adopting microlearning in your corporate learning strategy, remember that planning and execution are key. Start with a needs assessment, choose the right tools, and keep an eye on analytics to continually refine your approach. In this fast-paced world, it might just be the agile, adaptable learning solution you've been searching for.